1 May 2001
Rumsfeld Cites Chinese Build-Up As He Justifies Missile Shield
Washington (AFP)

Defense Secretary Donald on Tuesday cited China's build-up of missiles, as he justified the US administration's announced intention to deploy a shield to defend against ballistic missile attacks. "The truth is that the Chinese have been building more, they are building more, they are going to build more -- quite apart from any ABM treaty," Rumsfeld told CNN late Tuesday.

"They (the Chinese) are not a party to the ABM treaty," in response to a question relating to China's build-up of intercontinental ballistic missiles.

Earlier Tuesday, US President George W. Bush signaled the start of an all-out missile defense race free from the constraints of the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile treaty with Moscow barring defenses such as the proposed anti-ballistic missile shield.

Bush also said he would replace the ABM treaty, formulated during the Cold War, and said he intends to work on a new security framework with Russia and US allies, who oppose his shield proposals.

Deployment of an anti-ballistic shield would defend the United States against missile attacks by so-called "rogue states" like Iraq and North Korea.

"The idea that we should remain vulnerable to a Saddam Hussein or to Iran or to North Korea or to some other country that might get their hands on these capabilities ... is so patently unwise and dangerous that the real questions have to be what are the risks if we don't deploy ballistic missile defense," Rumsfeld added in the interview.

The defense minister also, underlined in an interview with Fox television channel, in addition, the "constraining" nature of the ABM treaty, and said the United States needed to be able to defend against "small numbers, limited numbers of very, very powerful weapons."

Before Bush's speech earlier, Rumsfeld had indicated that the administration was prepared to move swiftly, deploying even unperfected systems to deter potential adversaries -- a strategy critics call a "scarecrow defense."

"What we're talking about here is a new set of capabilities, to be sure, to dissuade or deter, as you put it, as well as to defend against a growing threat in the world," Rumsfeld told reporters.

"They need not be 100-percent perfect in my opinion and they are certainly unlikely to be in their early stages of evolution," he said.


2 May 2001
US missile defense system may threaten world peace: Chinese analysts
BEIJING (AFP)

US President George W. Bush's plan to deploy an anti-missile shield could spark an arms race and threaten world peace, Chinese media said Wednesday.

The official Xinhua news agency, a mouthpiece for the Chinese government, strongly criticized the plan, which Bush on Tuesday vowed to implement. "The United States' missile defense plan has violated the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) treaty, will destroy the balance of international security forces and could cause a new arms race," Xinhua said.

The agency quoted analysts as saying a US national missile defensesystem would threaten world peace.

"Analysts said the US plan to build a missile defense system will not only spark a new arms race and create a proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, but will also threaten world peace and security in the 21st century," the news agency said.

Beijing has yet to give its official reaction to Bush's statement that an NMD shield was necessary to guard the United States against attack by "rogue states," including North Korea and Iraq.

The US leader also said the 1972 ABM treaty with Russia was obsolete. The treaty bars defenses such as the proposed NMD.

Beijing fears it is a target of the shield, with its concern heightening since Bush took office proclaiming China to be a strategic "competitor" of the US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld cited China's build-up of missiles as he justified the US administration's intention to deploy a shield. "The truth is that the Chinese have been building more, they are building more, they are going to build more -- quite apart from any ABM treaty," Rumsfeld told CNN Tuesday.

"They (the Chinese) are not a party to the ABM treaty," he added.


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