The crack in the main coolant pipe on HMS Tireless could have given way
completely, causing a steam explosion in the reactor compartment. The rapid
loss of all coolant water could then have triggered a series of events which
may well have led to a melt down of the fuel in the reactor.
In November 1997 an exercise, Short Sermon, was carried out at Faslane where
the Navy played out this kind of scenario. One of the participants, the
Scottish Environmental Protection Agency, later wrote describing the
consequences of this type of accident as 'Potentially Chernobyl like'.
"After initially trying to downplay the significance of this problem and its
implications, the MoD is now admitting to a 'generic' problem in all PWR
reactors in hunter-killer submarines," said CND Chair Dave Knight, "which
clearly indicates that military requirements have taken precedence over safety."
CND believes that alternative 'protective' arrangements for the Trident
ballistic missile submarines has more do with political face-saving than
operational necessity. Trident is not likely to be attacked but to admit
that it could go out on patrol without 'protection' could be interpreted as
admitting that the hunter killer submarines are redundant.
CND is not prepared to accept an MoD statement that such a generic problem
could not be detected in the Trident PWRs. They may be modifications on
earlier designs but they are subject to the same stress and pressures and
should be subject to the same inspection procedures as the hunter killer
submarines are currently undergoing.
The curtain should come down on the whole nuclear deterrent farce," said Mr
Knight, "unfortunately, the parliamentary shadow-boxing on nuclear weapons
issues means that this particular Whitehall farce will run and run."
Meanwhile, Canada has just taken delivery of the first of four modern,
diesel-electric submarines built in the 1980s and declared surplus to
requirements by the MoD before they were even used. The 'Upholder' class
submarines have been renamed by the Canadians who have acquired them in a
lease-to-buy arrangement costing $750 million. They languished in the
Barrow-in-Furness dock awaiting a purchaser for years.
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