Sofia/Bulgaria - Bulgarian nuclear industry cancelled plan to
transport nuclear waste to Russia in December 1998, said officials of
the country' committee on using of nuclear power for peaceful purposes
December 22. In the autumn of 1998, intergovernmental agreement for the
nuclear waste shipments was protested in Russia, Bulgaria, Romania and
Moldova - all countries that signed the agreement which includes not
only shipments of radioactive waste, but also reprocessing of waste.
Environmentalists said, "governments promote nuclear proliferation,
plutonium production and increase the risk of nuclear accidents"
through the agreement.
More than 200 environmental groups from every corner of the globe
signed the appeal to authorities of Russia, Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania
and Ukraine, asking to cancel the plan for nuclear waste shipment.
During November and December 1998, Bulgarian and Russian environmental
groups presented the appeal to parliaments of involved to the waste
shipment countries. Today Bulgarian officials said the shipment was
cancelled because the Moldovian parliament was opposed to. Alternative
route for the shipment from Bulgaria to Russia, through Romania and
Ukraine, isn't developed.
Bulgarian energy utility NEK stated in November 1998 it needs to
transport nuclear waste out of Kozloduy nuclear plant urgently and
that is important for the continuation of normal operation of the
plant. Kozloduy, the only nuclear plant in Bulgaria, was claimed the
most dangerous in Europe by International Atomic Energy Agency in
1990. Bulgaria promised G-7 to start the decommissioning of Kozloduy
nuclear reactors before 2000 but presently refuse to fulfill the
agreement.
"Shipment of nuclear waste present serious danger to the environment
and people," says Polina Kireva of Bulgarian environmental group Za
Zemyata. "Not only this shipment of nuclear waste must be cancelled
but all of the planned for the future shipments, the waste should not
move through the borders, no countries must send their waste to
neighbours," she add.
"Cooperation of Russia and Bulgaria should not be consequenced by new
nuclear accidents," says Vladimir Slivyak of Russian environmental
group ECODEFENSE!. "No more reprocessing of nuclear waste in Russia
must be allowed, no more plutonium that can be used for nuclear bomb
should be produced, nuclear industry must be forced to spend its
potential for the solving of existed problems instead of creating the
new nuclear disasters," he adds.
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