Meeting to review progress on their joint initiative Towards a
Nuclear Weapon Free World: The Need For A New Agenda, the Ministers
noted that their initiative had advanced the agenda for the total
elimination of nuclear weapons. They stressed that this goal remains
a matter of real urgency and must be delivered through an accelerated
process of negotiations on all fronts.
The Ministers warmly welcomed the positive and substantial outcome of
the 2000 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) Review Conference.
The unequivocal political undertaking given by the five nuclear
weapon States "to accomplish the total elimination of nuclear
arsenals" demonstrates a new determination to achieve a world free of
nuclear weapons. Recognition that nuclear weapons cannot be allowed
to exist indefinitely was a singular step forward.
This has been achieved against a background of limited progress in
negotiations in the field of non-proliferation and nuclear
disarmament, and a failure to grasp the opportunities of the
post-cold war security environment. The programme of action agreed
at the 2000 NPT Review Conference must now be implemented fully and
progress reported regularly through the review mechanism o the
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
The Ministers expressed concern at on-going challenges to the
non-proliferation regime. they urged the international community to
redouble its efforts to achieve universal adherence to NPT. They
repeated their call on those three States, (India, Pakistan, Israel)
which are not parties to the NPT and which operate unsafeguarded
nuclear facilities, to accede to the Treaty as non-nuclear weapon
States and to place their nuclear facilities under comprehensive IAEA
safeguards.
They stressed the importance of full compliance with the provisions
of the NPT.
The Ministers called for the early commencement of negotiations on
nuclear arms reductions between the United States and the Russian
Federation in light of the NPT outcome. They looked forward to early
action by the five nuclear weapon States on the series of
undertakings made by them at the NPT Review Conference. All States
must contribute to the achievement of the objectives agreed at the
Review Conference.
They called on the parties to the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM)
to preserve its integrity and validity . They reiterated their call
on them to refrain from the implementation of any measure that would
undermine the Treaty's purpose. They encouraged them in this way to
contribute to the creation of more favourable conditions for further
negotiations on limiting strategic arms to which they have committed
themselves at the NPT Review Conference.
In this context, they called on all States to refrain from decisions
that could impact negatively on nuclear disarmament, lead to a new
arms race or be inconsistent with the commitment to the total
elimination of nuclear weapons.
The Ministers regretted that the agreement at the NPT Review
Conference for the immediately establishment of a body to deal with
nuclear disarmament in the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva has
not yet been acted upon.
The Ministers underlined the importance of the NPT Review Conference
agreement for the entry into force of the CTBT and the negotiation of
a ban on the production of fissile material. They also welcomed the
agreement to begin consideration of the broader verification regime
that will be required in a world without nuclear weapons.
The Ministers concluded that international peace and stability can
best be maintained and enhanced with the involvement of the
international community as a whole. Multilateral engagement and
further progress on disarmament is crucial to this . The Ministers
would continue to pursue the New Agenda initiative with determination.
They announced that they will table a draft resolution at the First
Committee of the 55th session of the United Nations General Assembly
session.